1966 - 2018. Therefore this study was aimed to identify factors affecting infant mortality.
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However the rate of neonatal mortality NMR still accounts for 41 of under-five deaths.
Ethiopia infant mortality. Predictors of mortality Of the total 3684 infants followed 174 of them had died before their first birthday yielding an IMR of 47 per 1000 live births 95 CI. Deaths worldwide each year constitutes 40 of under-5 With a population of nearly 83 million in 2010 mortality and approximately 57 of infant mortality. The average value for Ethiopia during that period was 104 deaths per 1000 live births with a minimum of 39 deaths per 1000 live births in 2018 and a maximum of 145 deaths per 1000 live births in 1966.
The rate of infant mortality in Ethiopia is one of the highest in the world. The statistic shows the infant mortality rate in Ethiopia from 2009 to 2019. Together with the Ministry of Health in Ethiopia we designed a project to strengthen the health-care.
In a large population in Southwest Ethiopia population 700000 we carried out a complex set of interventions with the aim of reducing maternal mortality. Ethiopia has one of the worlds highest rates of maternal deaths and disabilities in the world. A total of 11023 weighted live-born neonates born within five years preceding the 2016 EDHS were included this in this study.
With this systematic review and meta-analysis we aim to determine the magnitude causes and determinants of neonatal mortality in Ethiopia. This study evaluated the effects of several coordinated interventions to help improve effective coverage and reduce maternal deaths. Ethiopia has made significant progress towards reducing under-five mortality.
With this systematic review and meta-analysis we aim to determine the magnitude causes and determinants of neonatal mortality in Ethiopia. According to the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey report infant mortality was 48 per 1000 live births 5 6. The PMR of Ethiopia was among the highest in Sub Saharan Africa.
Child survival and the SDGs. Another study in Ethiopia showed that male children are. For that indicator we provide data for Ethiopia from 1966 to 2018.
Infant and young child feeding. According to the 2016 EDHS 1 in every 21 children in Ethiopia die before celebrating their first birthday 28. Over the decades both hospital based and community based studies did not show a reduction in perinatal mortality.
However the rate of neonatal mortality NMR still accounts for 41 of under-five deaths. Ethiopia Neonatal mortality Trends Determinants Background countries whereas infant and under-5 mortality rates have Neonatal mortality accounting for an estimated 4 million declined significantly 13-6. Our findings showed that the sex of the infants was a significant risk factor for infant mortality in Ethiopia and male infants had the highest risk of deaths compared to female infants.
In Ethiopia seven in ten child deaths occurred during infancy in 2016. More than 60 percent of infant and 40 percent of under-five deaths in Ethiopia are neonatal. Infant mortality is one of the leading public health problems globally.
Nevertheless the infant mortality rate in Ethiopia has shown a 50 reduction in the last 16 years. Neonatal mortality death per 1000 live births 000 Probability of dying in the first month of life EDHS 2016 29 EDHS 2011 37 EDHS 2005 39 EDHS 2000 49 Infant mortality rate death per 1000 live births 000 Probability of dying before the first birthday EDHS. Child and youth mortality ages 5-24.
The infant mortality rate in Ethiopia is one of the highest in Africa 5 6. Ethiopia has made significant progress towards reducing under-five mortality. Every year more than 257000 children under the age of five die and 120000 die in the neo natal period.
Approximately 42 of the under-5 mortality in Ethiopia is attributable to neonatal deaths 9. Preceding birth interval child-size at birth BMI type of birth parity maternal age and sex of child were significant predictors of infant mortality. Women have a one-in-52 chance of dying from childbirth-related causes each year.
The latest value from 2018 is 39 deaths per 1000 live births. Several studies have been conducted on the determinants of infant mortality in Ethiopia 8 10 21. In the past decade however the country witnessed an unprecedented decline in under-5 mortality from 166 per 1000 in 2000 to 88 per 1000 live births in 2011 9 an average decline of 47.
However most have focused on individual determinants only. The trend of perinatal mortality rate has been stable between 90 and 40 per 1000 total births in the hospital and commun. Female genital mutilation.
Even though the problem is devastating updated information about the major determinants of infant mortality which is done on a countrywide representative sample is lacking. 41 54 during the period between September 11 2009 and September 10 2013. Both bivariate and multivariable logistic regression statistical analysis was used to identify determinants of neonatal mortality in Ethiopia.
A total of 3518 infant-years of observation IYO were cumulated during the four years of follow-up. Public health programs aimed at rural communities and multiparous mothers through enhancing health facility delivery would help maintain Ethiopias declining infant mortality rate. The problem is even more staggering in low-income countries.
Furthermore improving the use of ANC services and maternal nutrition is crucial to reducing infant mortality and achieving the SDG targets in Ethiopia.
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